Insimbi engagqwali, edume ngokumelana nokugqwala, ukuqina, nokubukeka kwayo okucashile, isetshenziswa kakhulu ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene, ezihlanganisa ezokwakha, ezezimoto, nezakhishi. Ukufinyelela isiphetho esifana nesibuko endaweni yensimbi engagqwali kuthuthukisa ukukhanga kwayo kobuhle kanye nezakhiwo zokusebenza. Lesi sihloko esibanzi sidingida amasu, ukucatshangelwa, nezinyathelo ezihilelekile ekupholiseni isibuko izindawo zensimbi engagqwali.
1. Ukuqonda Ukupholisha Isibuko:Ukupholishwa kwesibuko, okwaziwa nangokuthi ukuphela kwenombolo 8, kuyinqubo yokucwenga indawo yensimbi engagqwali ibe yisimo esikhanyayo nesibushelelezi, esifana nesibuko. Lokhu kuqedwa kufinyelelwa ngokunciphisa kancane kancane ukungapheleli kwendawo ngokusebenzisa imihuzuko, izinhlanganisela zokupholisha, nezindlela zokunemba.
2. Ukulungiswa kwendawo:Ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo yokupholisha isibuko, ukulungiswa kahle kwendawo kubalulekile. Noma yikuphi ukungcola, uwoyela, noma ukungcola okukhona endaweni kufanele kususwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe imiphumela emihle yokupholisha. Izindlela zokuhlanza zingabandakanya ukuhlanza i-solvent, ukuhlanza i-alkaline, nokuhlanza nge-ultrasonic.
3. Ukukhethwa kwama-Abrasives kanye Nezingxube zokupholisha:Ukukhetha ama-abrasives afanele kanye nezinhlanganisela zokupholisha kubalulekile ukuze kuzuzwe isibuko esifiselekayo. Ama-abrasives amahle njenge-aluminium oxide, i-silicon carbide, nedayimane avame ukusetshenziswa. Izinhlanganisela zokupholisha zihlanganisa izinhlayiya ezihuqayo ezimiswe endaweni yenethiwekhi. Zisukela kumaholoholo kuye kwezicolekileyo, isigaba ngasinye siphucula kancane kancane indawo engaphezulu.
4. Izinyathelo Zokupholisha Isibuko:Ukufeza isibuko endaweni yensimbi engagqwali kuhilela izinyathelo ezimbalwa zokucophelela:
a. Ukugaya:Qala ngama-abrasive amaholo ukuze ususe imihuzuko, izimpawu zokushisela, nokungapheleli kwendawo.
b. Ukupholisha ngaphambilini:Ukushintshela kuma-abrasive acolekileyo ukuze kusheleleke indawo engaphezulu nokuyilungiselela isigaba sokugcina sokupholisha.
c. Ukupholisha:Sebenzisa izinhlanganisela zokupholisha ezicolekileyo ngokulandelana ukuze ucwenge indawo engaphezulu ibe yisimo esibushelelezi nesicwebezelayo. Lesi sigaba sibandakanya ukucindezela okungaguquki, okulawulwayo kanye nokunyakaza okunembile.
d. Ukubhafa:Sebenzisa izinto ezithambile, ezibhalwe kahle njengendwangu noma ezizwiwe ngezinhlanganisela zokupholisha ezinhle kakhulu ukuze udale isiphetho sesibuko esicwebezelayo esiphezulu.
5. Ukupholisha Mathupha Nomshini:Ukupholisha isibuko kungafezwa ngazo zombili izindlela ezenziwa ngesandla nezisekelwe emshinini:
a. Ukupholisha izandla:Ifanele izinto ezincane nemiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi, ukupholishwa kwezandla kuhilela ukusebenzisa izindwangu zokupholisha, amaphedi, noma amabhulashi ukuze usebenzise ngesandla ama-abrasives nezinhlanganisela.
b. Ukupholisha umshini:Imishini yokupholisha ezenzakalelayo efakwe amasondo ajikelezayo, amabhande, noma amabhulashi inikeza ukusebenza kahle, ukungaguquguquki, nokulawula okunembayo. Zilungele izindawo ezinkulu noma ukukhiqizwa ngobuningi.
6. Electropolishing for Stainless Steel:I-Electropolishing yinqubo ye-electrochemical ethuthukisa isibuko sendawo yensimbi engagqwali. Kuhilela ukucwilisa into esisombululo se-electrolyte nokusebenzisa umsinga kagesi. I-Electropolishing isusa ngokukhetha ungqimba oluncane lwento, okuholela ekuqedeni okungaphezulu okuthuthukisiwe, ukuhwalala okuncishisiwe, nokumelana nokugqwala okuthuthukisiwe.
7. Izinselelo Nokucatshangelwa:Ukucwebezelisa ubuso bensimbi engagqwali kuze kube sekugcineni kwesibuko kuveza izinselele ngenxa yokuhluka kokwakheka kwengxubevange, ukuqina, kanye nesakhiwo sokusanhlamvu. Ukukhetha ngokucophelela ama-abrasives, izinhlanganisela, namasu kubalulekile ukuze kuzuzwe imiphumela engaguquki.
8. Ukulawula Ikhwalithi Nokuhlola:Ngemuva kokupholisha isibuko, ukuhlolwa ngokucophelela kuyadingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe umphumela oyifunayo. Izinyathelo zokulawula ikhwalithi zibandakanya ukuhlola okubonakalayo, ukukalwa kobunzima bendawo kusetshenziswa amathuluzi afana nama-profilometer, nokuhlolwa kokucwebezela nokubonakala.
9. Ukugcinwa Kwezindawo Eziqedwe Ngezibuko:Ukugcina isibuko sesibuko sezindawo zensimbi engagqwali, ukuhlanza okuvamile ngezinto ezingenasici kanye nama-agent okuhlanza afanelekile kunconywa. Gwema ukusebenzisa amaphedi abrasive noma amakhemikhali anokhahlo angalimaza isiphetho.
10. Isiphetho:Ukupholishwa kwesibuko kuphakamisa ukukhanga nokusebenza kwezindawo zensimbi engagqwali, kuzenze zifaneleke ukusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene. Ngokuqonda izimiso, izindlela, nokucatshangelwa kokupholisha isibuko, ochwepheshe bangafinyelela ukuqedwa kwesibuko okukhethekile okuthuthukisa ubuhle nokuqina kwensimbi engagqwali ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-22-2023