* Izeluleko Zokufunda:
Ukunciphisa ukukhathala komfundi, le ndatshana izohlukaniswa izingxenye ezimbili (ingxenye 1 nengxenye 2).
Lokhu [Ingxenye2]iqukethe 1341amagama futhi kulindeleke ukuthi athathe imizuzu engu-8-10 ukuze afunde.
1. Isingeniso
Ama-mechanical grinders kanye nama-bopers (lapha abizwa ngokuthi "ama-grinders kanye nama-bopers") yimishini esetshenziselwa ukugaya nokupholisa ubuso bendawo yokusebenza. Zisetshenziswa kabanzi ekwelashweni komhlaba kwezinto ezahlukahlukene ezifana nezinsimbi, izinkuni, ingilazi kanye nama-ceramics. Ama-Grinders nezikopeli zingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo eziningi ngokuya ngemigomo ehlukene yokusebenza kanye nezimo zohlelo lokusebenza. Ukuqonda izigaba ezinkulu zezigameko zemishini kanye nama-bopers, izimo zazo, izimo ezisebenzayo, izinzuzo kanye nobubi, kubalulekile ekukhetheni imishini yokugaya efanele yokugaya kanye nokuphola.
2. Ukuhlukaniswa kanye nezimpawu zemishini yokugaya nemishini yokugaya
[Kususelwa ekuhlukaniselweni okusebenzayo kokubukeka kwe-WorkPee (impahla, ukwakheka, usayizi)]:
2.1 I-Grindeld Handheld
2.2 benchtop ukugaya kanye nomshini wokuphola
2.3 Imishini yokugaya ebheke mpo kanye
2. 4 I-Gantry yokugaya nokugaya umshini
2,5 Surgargargang yokugaya kanye nomshini wokupholisa
2.6 Imishini yokugaya ye-cylindrical yangaphakathi nangaphandle ye-cylindrical kanye ne-polishing
2.7 umshini wokugaya okhethekile nowokuphambanisa
| Esihlokweni esedlule, sabelana ngezahluko ezithile 1-2.7 zengxenye yokuqala yohlaka. Manje siyaqhubeka: |
[ Ukwahlukanisa kususelwa ezimfunjini zokulawula ukusebenza (ukunemba, isivinini, ukuqina)] :
2.8 okuzenzakalelayoUkugaya nokupholishaumshini
2.8.1 Izici:
- Izinga eliphakeme le-automation kanye nokusebenza okuphezulu kokukhiqiza.
- Kungabona ukondla okuzenzakalelayo, ukugaya okuzenzakalelayo nokuphoqelela, nokulayisha okuzenzakalelayo.
- Ilungele ukukhiqizwa kwesisindo, ukonga izindleko zabasebenzi.
2.8.2 Izimo ezisebenzayo:
Imishini yokugaya yokugaya ne-polishing ilungele ukwelashwa okungaphezulu kwezindawo zokusebenza ezikhiqizwe ngamanani amakhulu, njengokuqapha umkhiqizo we-elekthronikhi, izingxenye zohlelo lokusebenza lwasekhaya, njll.
2.8.3 Ukuqhathaniswa kwezinzuzo nobubi:
| imbuyiselo | ukushiyeka |
| Izinga eliphakeme lokuzenzakalela nokusebenza okuphezulu kokukhiqiza | Ukulungiswa okuyinkimbinkimbi kanye nezidingo eziphakeme zokuqeqeshwa opharetha |
| Gcina izindleko zabasebenzi | Intengo yemishini iphakeme |
| Ilungele ukukhiqizwa kwesisindo | Isilinganiso esilinganiselwe sesicelo |
Imishini yokugaya yokugaya nemishini, ngaphezu kwemishini ezenzakalelayo ngokugcwele, futhi inomsebenzi wezandla kanye nezinhlelo zokucubungula ezincike kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwabantu, kanye nemishini ezenzakalelayo esesikhathini esele. Ukukhetha kuncike ezintweni ezifana nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kokwenza umsebenzi, izidingo zokunemba, izindleko zabasebenzi kanye nokulawulwa kwezilinganiso zokuphatha kanye nomnotho (okuzokwabiwa kamuva).
Umdwebo 8: Umdwebo we-Schematic we-automatedUmshini wokugaya nokuphola
2.9 CNCUkugaya nokupholishaumshini
2.9.1 Izici:
- Usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-CNC, ukunemba okuphezulu.
- Ingabona ukugaya okunengqondo okuphezulu kanye nokupholizwa kwezindawo zokusebenza ezibunjiweyo eziyinkimbinkimbi.
- Ilungele ukwelashwa okufunwa okuphezulu, okunembile okunembile.
2.9. 2 Izimo ezisebenzayo:
Imishini yokugaya ye-CNC ilungele ukwelashwa okungaphezulu kokunemba okuphezulu kanye nemisebenzi yokusebenza ephezulu, njengezinto zokundiza nezinsimbi zokunemba.
2.9.3 Ukuqhathaniswa kwezinzuzo nobubi:
| imbuyiselo | ukushiyeka |
| Ukunemba okuphezulu, kufanelekile ukusebenza kwemisebenzi enobukhulu obuyinkimbinkimbi | Intengo yemishini iphakeme |
| Umphumela omuhle wokugaya nokuphola, izinga eliphakeme lokuzenzakalela | Ukusebenza kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi kudinga ukuqeqeshwa ochwepheshe |
| Ilungele ukwelashwa okungaphezulu kokunemba okuphezulu | Ukulungiswa okuyinkimbinkimbi |
Umdwebo 9: Umdwebo we-Schematic we-CNC ukugaya kanye nomshini wokupholisha
3. Ukuqhathanisa amamodeli ngezigaba ezahlukahlukene
Enqubweni yokuthenga yangempela, amabhizinisi kufanele akhethe imodeli efanelekayo yokugaya ne-polishing umshini osuselwa ezidingweni zawo zokukhiqiza, izidingo zenqubo kanye nesabelomali, ukuze athuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwebhizinisi nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo futhi akhuthaze intuthuko esimeme yebhizinisi.
| Uhlobo lomshini wokugaya nolwenzi | Izici | Indawo esebenzayo | imbuyiselo | ukushiyeka |
| Umshini wokugaya ophethwe ngesandla kanye nokuphola | Usayizi omncane, isisindo esikhanyayo, ukusebenza okuguquguqukayo | Indawo encane, ukugaya kwasendaweni nokuphoqelela | Kulula ukuthwala, ilungele ukusebenza kwemisebenzi enobukhulu obuyinkimbinkimbi | Ukugaya kanye nokusebenza kahle, kudinga amakhono aphezulu okusebenza |
| Uhlobo lwethebula lohlobo lokugaya kanye nomshini wokupholisa | Isakhiwo esihlangene, izinyawo ezincane | Ukugaya nokucwaswa kwezindawo zokusebenza ezincane naphakathi | Ukunemba okuphezulu, ukusebenza okulula nokulungiswa okulula | Amakhono okugaya kanye nokuphola, isilinganiso esincane sohlelo lokusebenza |
| Umshini wokugaya omile nomshini wokupholisa | Imishini inokuphakama okulinganiselayo nokusebenza okuphezulu kokugaya kanye nokusebenza kahle | Ukugaya nokupholizwa kwezindawo zokusebenza eziphakathi nendawo | Kulula ukusebenza, ukugaya okuhle nokuphamba umphumela | Imishini ithatha indawo enkulu futhi iyabiza |
| Uhlobo lwe-gantry yokugaya kanye nomshini wokuphola | ukugaya nokupholisela izisebenzi ezinkulu ezinkulu, ngezinga eliphakeme lokuzenzakalela | Ukugaya nokupholizwa kwemisebenzi emikhulu | Ukuqina okuhle, kufanelekile ukukhiqizwa kwabantu abaningi | Imishini inkulu futhi iyabiza |
| Ukugaya okungaphezulu kokugaya kanye nomshini wokupholisa | Ilungele ukwelashwa okungaphezulu kwemisebenzi yokusebenza eyisicaba | Ukugaya nokupholizwa kwezindawo zokufunda ezifulethi | Umphumela wokugaya kanye nokuphola, ulungele ukwelashwa okunembile okuphezulu | Ilungele kuphela izisebenzi ezifuywayo, ijubane lokugaya kancane neliphunga |
| I-cylindrical yokugaya eyangaphakathi nangaphandle ye-cylindrical kanye nomshini wokuphola | Ilungele ukugaya nokupholisha izindawo ezingaphakathi nangaphandle zezisebenzi zokusebenza ezisebenza kahle ngokusebenza kahle | Ukugaya nokucwaswa kwezindawo zokusebenza kwe-cylindrical | Ukugaya nokucwaswa kwezindawo zangaphakathi nangaphandle kungenzeka | Isakhiwo semishini siyinkimbinkimbi futhi intengo ephezulu |
| Umshini wokugaya okhethekile nowokuphambanisa | Yakhelwe izisebenzi zomsebenzi ezithile, zisebenza kakhulu | Ukugaya nokupholizwa kwezindawo zokusebenza ezinobukhulu obukhethekile noma izakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi | Ukuqondiswa okunamandla, umphumela omuhle wokugaya nokuphola | Ukusebenza ngokwezifiso, intengo ephakeme |
| Umshini wokugaya ozenzakalelayo nowokuphambanisa | Izinga eliphakeme lokuzenzakalela, elilungele ukukhiqizwa kwesisindo | Ukugaya nokucwaswa kwezindawo zokusebenza zokukhiqizwa kwabantu abaningi | Gcina izindleko zabasebenzi kanye nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza okuphezulu | Imishini iyabiza futhi ukunakekelwa kuyinkimbinkimbi |
| I-CNC yokugaya kanye nomshini wokupholisa | Ukwamukela ubuchwepheshe be-CNC, kufanelekile ngokunemba okuphezulu nokusebenza komhlaba okuwubumba kolwandle | Umsebenzi we-Workiecle Onethemba Ophakeme Ukugaya nokupholisha | Ukunemba okuphezulu, kufanelekile ukusebenza kwemisebenzi enobukhulu obuyinkimbinkimbi | Imishini iyabiza futhi idinga ukuqeqeshwa ochwepheshe |
3.1Ukuqhathanisa ukunemba
Imishini yokugaya ye-CNC nemishini yokugaya kanye nemishini yokugaya okuzenzakalelayo inezinzuzo ezisobala ngokuya ngokunemba futhi ilungele ukwelashwa okungaphezulu kwemisebenzi yendawo ephezulu. Imishini yokugaya ngesandla kanye ne-polishing ye-polishing iyaguquguquka ukuze isebenze, kepha ukunemba kwawo kuthinteka kakhulu ngamakhono okusebenza.
3.2 ukuqhathanisa kahle
Imishini yokugaya ye-gantry kanye nemishini yokugaya kanye nemishini yokugaya okuzenzakalelayo kanye nemishini yokupholisha inomsebenzi ovelele ngokuya ngokusebenza kahle futhi ilungele ukukhiqizwa kwabantu abaningi. Imishini yokugaya ephethwe ngesandla kanye nemishini yokugaya kanye nemishini yokugaya yedeskithophu kanye ne-polishing imishini ilungele ukukhiqizwa okuncane kwe-batch noma ukugaya kwasendaweni nokuphoqelela, futhi ukusebenza kahle kuphansi.
3.3 ukuqhathanisa izindleko
Imishini yokugaya ephethwe ngesandla kanye nemishini yokudonsela phansi kanye nemishini yokugaya yedeskithophu kanye ne-polishing ibiza kakhulu futhi ilungele izitshalo ezincane zokucubungula noma ukusetshenziswa komuntu siqu. Imishini yokugaya ye-CNC kanye nemishini yokugaya kanye nemishini yokugaya okuzenzakalelayo kuyabiza kakhulu, kepha kungathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo, futhi kufanelekile ukusetshenziswa ngamabhizinisi amakhulu.
3.4-Zeniukufanisa
Ama-gringadi kanye nezigigaba eziphathwayo zilungele ukugayanisa nokupholisha indawo encane, indawo ekhethwe yizinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi; Ama-grinders kanye nama-grinders wedeskithophu alungele ukugaya kwe-batch kanye nokucwaswa kwezingxenye ezincane neziphakathi; Grinders mpo kanye nezesikopeli kanye nezigigaba ze-cylindrical zangaphakathi nangaphandle zilungele ukwelashwa okungaphezulu kwezindawo zokusebenza eziphakathi nendawo nakwama-cylindrical; Ama-Grinders kanye nama-Grinders kanye nama-perching alungele ukwelashwa komhlaba omkhulu wezisebenzi ezinkulu; Ama-grinders nezimbali zendiza alungele ukwelashwa okungaphezulu kwezindawo zokusebenza kwezindiza; Ama-grinders akhethekile kanye nama-bopers alungele ukugaya nokupholizwa kwezindawo zokusebenza ezinobukhulu obukhethekile noma izakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi; Ama-grinders azenzakalelayo kanye nabathengi abalungele ukukhiqizwa kwesisindo; Ama-gnc grinders kanye nama-veliers alungele ukwelashwa okungaphezulu kokunemba okuphezulu, ama-arfices adinga kakhulu.
Isikhathi sePosi: Jul-10-2024