* Amathiphu okufunda:
Ukuze unciphise ukukhathala kwabafundi, lesi sihloko sizohlukaniswa sibe izingxenye ezimbili (Ingxenye 1 kanye Nengxenye 2).
Lokhu [Ingxenye2]iqukethe u-1341amagama futhi kulindeleke ukuthi kuthathe imizuzu eyi-8-10 ukufunda.
1. Isingeniso
Imishini yokugaya kanye nabapholisha (kamuva ebizwa ngokuthi "abagaya nabapholisha") bayimpahla esetshenziselwa ukugaya nokupholisha ingaphezulu lezinto zokusebenza. Zisetshenziswa kabanzi ekwelapheni okungaphezulu kwezinto ezahlukahlukene njengezinsimbi, ukhuni, ingilazi kanye ne-ceramics. Ama-grinders nama- polishers angahlukaniswa abe izinhlobo eziningi ngokuya ngezimiso ezihlukene zokusebenza kanye nezimo zohlelo lokusebenza. Ukuqonda izigaba ezinkulu zabagayi bemishini nabapholisha , izici zabo, izimo ezisebenzayo, izinzuzo kanye nokubi, kubalulekile ekukhetheni okokusebenza okufanele kokugaya nokupholisha.
2. Ukuhlukaniswa nezici zemishini yokugaya nokupholisha ngemishini
[Ngokusekelwe ekuhlukaniseni okusebenzayo kokubukeka kwengcezu yokusebenza (impahla, umumo, usayizi) ]:
2.1 Umshini wokugaya ophathwa ngesandla kanye nopholisha
2.2 Umshini wokugaya ibhentshi kanye nokupholisha
2.3 Umshini wokugaya nowopholisha ume mpo
2. 4 gantry umshini wokugaya nokupholisha
2.5 Umshini wokugaya nokupholisha ongaphezulu
2.6 Imishini yangaphakathi neyangaphandle yokugaya nokupholisha i-cylindrical
2.7 Umshini okhethekile wokugaya nokupholisha
| Esihlokweni esandulele, sabelane ngezahluko 1-2.7 zengxenye yokuqala yohlaka. Manje siyaqhubeka: |
[ Isigaba esisuselwe kuzidingo zokulawula ukusebenza (ukunemba, isivinini, ukuzinza)] :
2.8 Okuzenzakalelayoukugaya nokupholishaumshini
2.8.1 Izici :
- Izinga eliphakeme lokuzenzakalelayo nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza okuphezulu.
- Ingabona ukuphakela okuzenzakalelayo, ukugaya okuzenzakalelayo nokupholisha, kanye nokuthulula okuzenzakalelayo.
- Ifanele ukukhiqizwa ngobuningi, ukonga izindleko zabasebenzi.
2.8.2 Izimo ezisebenzayo:
Imishini yokugaya neyokucwebezela ezenzakalelayo ifanele ukwelashwa okungaphezulu kwezingxenye zokusebenza ezikhiqizwe ngobuningi, njengamabhokisi omkhiqizo we-elekthronikhi, izingxenye zemishini yasendlini, njll.
2.8.3 Ukuqhathaniswa kokuhle nokubi:
| inzuzo | ukushiyeka |
| Izinga eliphakeme lokuzenzakalelayo nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza okuphezulu | Ukugcinwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kanye nezidingo eziphezulu zokuqeqeshwa komsebenzisi |
| Yonga izindleko zabasebenzi | Intengo yemishini iphezulu |
| Ifanele ukukhiqizwa ngobuningi | Umkhawulo wohlelo lokusebenza |
Imishini yokugaya nokupholishwa eyimishini, ngaphezu kwemishini ezenzakalelayo ngokuphelele, iphinde ibe nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezenziwa ngesandla kanye nezinhlelo zokucubungula ezincike kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwabantu, kanye nemishini esebenza kancane ezenzakalelayo ephakathi. Inketho incike ezicini ezifana nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kocezu lokusebenza, izidingo zokunemba, izindleko zabasebenzi nokulawulwa kwesilinganiso sokuphatha, kanye nomnotho (okuzokwabiwa kamuva).
Umfanekiso 8: Umdwebo wohlelo lokuzenzakalelayoumshini wokugaya nokupholisha
2.9 CNCukugaya nokupholishaumshini
2.9.1 Izici :
- Ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-CNC, ukunemba okuphezulu.
- Ingabona ukunemba okuphezulu nokupholishwa kwezinto zokusebenza ezinobumo obuyinkimbinkimbi .
- Ifanele ukwelashwa okuphezulu, okunembayo okuphezulu.
2.9. 2 Izimo ezisebenzayo:
Imishini ye-CNC yokugaya neyokupholisha ifanelekele ukwelashwa okungaphezulu kokunemba okuphezulu nezimfuneko eziphezulu zokusebenza, njengezingxenye zezindiza nezinsimbi ezinembayo.
2.9.3 Ukuqhathaniswa kokuhle nokubi:
| inzuzo | ukushiyeka |
| Ukunemba okuphezulu, okufanelekile kuma-workpiece anobunjwa obuyinkimbinkimbi | Intengo yemishini iphezulu |
| Ukugaya okuhle kanye nomphumela wokupholisha, izinga eliphezulu lokuzenzekelayo | Ukusebenza kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi kudinga ukuqeqeshwa kochwepheshe |
| Ifanele ukwelashwa kwendawo ephezulu enembayo | Ukunakekelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi |
Umfanekiso we-9: Umdwebo we-Schematic we-CNC wokugaya nomshini wokupholisha
3. Ukuqhathaniswa kwamamodeli ngezigaba ezahlukene
Enqubweni yokuthenga yangempela, amabhizinisi kufanele akhethe imodeli yomshini wokugaya nokupholisha efaneleke kakhulu ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zawo zokukhiqiza, izidingo zenqubo kanye nesabelomali, ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo futhi kukhuthaze intuthuko esimeme yebhizinisi.
| Uhlobo lomshini wokugaya nokupholisha | Izici | Isigcawu esisebenzayo | inzuzo | ukushiyeka |
| Umshini wokugaya ophathwa ngesandla kanye wokupholisha | Usayizi omncane, isisindo esincane, ukusebenza okuguquguqukayo | Indawo encane, ukugaya kwendawo kanye nokupholisha | Kulula ukuthwala, kufanelekile ama-workpiece anobunjwa obuyinkimbinkimbi | ukugaya nokupholisha ukusebenza kahle, okudinga amakhono aphezulu okusebenza |
| Umshini wokugaya nowokupholisha wohlobo lwetafula | Isakhiwo esihlangene, umkhondo omncane | Ukugaya kanye nokupholishwa kwama-workpieces amancane naphakathi nendawo | Ukunemba okuphezulu, ukusebenza okulula nokugcinwa kalula | amandla okugaya nokupholisha, ububanzi bokusebenza obuncane |
| Umshini wokugaya oqondile kanye nokupholisha | Imishini inobude obumaphakathi kanye nokugaya okuphezulu nokusebenza kahle kokupholisha | Ukugaya nokupholishwa kweziqephu zokusebenza ezinosayizi omaphakathi | Kulula ukusebenza, ukugaya okuhle kanye nomphumela wokupholisha | Imishini ithatha indawo enkulu futhi iyabiza |
| Umshini wokugaya nowopholisha wohlobo lwe-Gantry | ukugaya nokupholisha ama-workpiece amakhulu , ngezinga eliphezulu lokuzishintshashintsha | Ukugaya kanye nokupholishwa kwama-workpieces amakhulu | Ukuzinza okuhle, okulungele ukukhiqizwa ngobuningi | Izinto zokusebenza zinkulu futhi ziyabiza |
| Umshini wokugaya nokupholisha ongaphezulu | Ifanele ukwelashwa okungaphezulu kwama-workpieces ayisicaba | Ukugaya kanye nokupholishwa kwama-workpieces ayisicaba | ukugaya kanye nomphumela wokupholisha, ofanele ukwelashwa kwendawo ephezulu enembayo | Ifanele kuphela ama-workpieces ayisicaba, ukugaya kancane kanye nesivinini sokupholisha |
| Umshini wokugaya oyisilinda wangaphakathi nangaphandle kanye nokupholisha | Ifanele ukugaywa nokupholisha indawo yangaphakathi nengaphandle yezingxenye zokusebenza eziyisilinda ngokusebenza kahle okuphezulu | Ukugaya kanye nokupholishwa kwama-workpieces angamacylindrical | ukugaya nokupholishwa kwendawo yangaphakathi nengaphandle kungenzeka | Isakhiwo semishini siyinkimbinkimbi futhi intengo iphezulu |
| Umshini okhethekile wokugaya nokupholisha | Idizayinelwe ama-workpiece athile, asebenza kakhulu | Ukugaya kanye nokupholishwa kwama-workpieces anezimo ezikhethekile noma izakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi | Ukuqondisa okuqinile, ukugaya okuhle nomphumela wokupholisha | Ukwenza ngokwezifiso okokusebenza, intengo ephezulu |
| Umshini wokugaya nokupholisha ozenzakalelayo | Izinga eliphakeme lokuzenzakalelayo, elilungele ukukhiqizwa ngobuningi | Ukugaya kanye nokupholishwa kwama-workpieces ukuze kukhiqizwe ngobuningi | Londoloza izindleko zabasebenzi kanye nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza okuphezulu | Imishini iyabiza futhi ukuyinakekela kuyinkimbinkimbi |
| Umshini wokugaya we-CNC kanye nokupholisha | Ukwamukela ubuchwepheshe be-CNC, obufanele ukunemba okuphezulu kanye nokwelashwa kwendawo yokusebenza okuyinkimbinkimbi | Ukugaya nokupholishwa kwezinto zokusebenza ezinembe kakhulu | Ukunemba okuphezulu, okufanelekile kuma-workpiece anobunjwa obuyinkimbinkimbi | Imishini iyabiza futhi idinga ukuqeqeshwa kochwepheshe |
3.1Ukuqhathanisa okunembayo
Imishini ye-CNC yokugaya nokupholisha kanye nemishini yokugaya nokupholishwa okuzenzakalelayo inezinzuzo ezisobala mayelana nokunemba futhi ifanele ukwelashwa okungaphezulu kwama-workpieces anembe kakhulu. Imishini yokugaya neyokupholisha ephathwa ngesandla iyavumelana nezimo ukuze isebenze, kodwa ukunemba kwayo kuthinteka kakhulu ngamakhono okusebenza.
3.2 Ukuqhathanisa ngempumelelo
Imishini yokugaya nokupholisha yohlobo lwe-Gantry kanye nemishini yokugaya nokupholisha ezenzakalelayo inokusebenza okuvelele ngokusebenza kahle futhi ifanele ukukhiqizwa ngobuningi. Imishini ephathwa ngesandla yokugaya neyokupholisha kanye nemishini yokugaya nokupholisha ideskithophu ilungele ukukhiqizwa kwenqwaba encane noma ukugaya nokupholishwa kwendawo , futhi ukusebenza kahle kuphansi uma kuqhathaniswa.
3.3 Ukuqhathaniswa kwezindleko
Imishini ephathwa ngesandla yokugaya neyokupholisha kanye nemishini yokugaya nokupholisha ideskithophu zibiza kancane futhi zilungele izitshalo ezincane zokucubungula noma ukusetshenziswa komuntu siqu. Imishini ye-CNC yokugaya nokupholisha kanye nemishini yokugaya nokupholisha ezenzakalelayo ibiza kakhulu, kodwa ingathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo, futhi ifanele ukusetshenziswa amabhizinisi amakhulu.
3.4Ukusebenzaukuqhathanisa
Ama-grinders aphathwa ngesandla kanye nama-polishers afaneleka ukugaya nokupholisha ama-workpieces asendaweni encane, anomumo oyinkimbinkimbi; ama-desktop grinders kanye nama-polishers afaneleka ukugaya i-batch nokupholisha izingxenye ezincane neziphakathi; ama-grinder nama-polishers aqondile kanye nama-cylindrical grinders angaphakathi nangaphandle kanye nama-polisher afaneleka ukwelashwa okungaphezulu kwama-workpieces aphakathi nendawo kanye ne-cylindrical; ama-gantry grinders kanye nama-polishers afanele ukwelashwa okungaphezulu kwama-workpieces amakhulu; ama-grinders endiza kanye nama-polishers afanele ukwelashwa kwendawo yokusebenza kwendiza; ama-grinders akhethekile kanye nama-polishers afaneleka ukugaya nokupholishwa kwezinto zokusebenza ezinezimo ezikhethekile noma izakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi; ama-grinders nama-polishers azenzakalelayo afanele ukukhiqizwa ngobuningi; Izigayi ze-CNC nezicwebezelisi zifanele ukwelashwa okungaphezulu kokunemba okuphezulu, okudingeka kakhulu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-10-2024