Indlela yokukhetha umshini wokugaya nokupholisha ngendlela efanele [Isihloko esikhethekile somshini wokusila nesipholisha ] Ukuhlelwa , izimo ezisebenzayo kanye nokuqhathanisa okuhle nokubi–Ingxenye1

* Amathiphu okufunda:

Ukuze unciphise ukukhathala kwabafundi, lesi sihloko sizohlukaniswa sibe izingxenye ezimbili (Ingxenye 1 kanye Nengxenye 2).

Lokhu [Ingxenye 1]iqukethe amagama ayi-1232 futhi kulindeleke ukuthi kuthathe imizuzu eyi-8-10 ukuyifunda.

1.Isingeniso
Imishini yokugaya kanye nabapholisha (kamuva ebizwa ngokuthi "abagaya nabapholisha") bayimpahla esetshenziselwa ukugaya nokupholisha ingaphezulu lezinto zokusebenza. Zisetshenziswa kabanzi ekwelapheni okungaphezulu kwezinto ezahlukahlukene njengezinsimbi, ukhuni, ingilazi kanye ne-ceramics. Ama-grinders nama- polishers angahlukaniswa abe izinhlobo eziningi ngokuya ngezimiso ezihlukene zokusebenza kanye nezimo zohlelo lokusebenza. Ukuqonda izigaba ezinkulu zabagayi bemishini nabapholisha , izici zabo, izimo ezisebenzayo, izinzuzo kanye nokubi, kubalulekile ekukhetheni okokusebenza okufanele kokugaya nokupholisha.

2. Ukuhlukaniswa nezici zemishini yokugaya nokupholisha ngemishini
[Ngokusekelwe ekuhlukaniseni okusebenzayo kokubukeka kwengcezu yokusebenza (impahla, umumo, usayizi) ]:
2.1 Umshini wokugaya ophathwa ngesandla kanye nopholisha
2.2 Umshini wokugaya ibhentshi kanye nokupholisha
2.3 Umshini wokugaya nowopholisha ume mpo
2. 4 gantry umshini wokugaya nokupholisha
2.5 Umshini wokugaya nokupholisha ongaphezulu
2.6 Imishini yangaphakathi neyangaphandle yokugaya nokupholisha i-cylindrical
2.7 Umshini okhethekile wokugaya nokupholisha

[ Ukwahlukaniswa okusekelwe kuzimfuneko zokulawula zokusebenza (ukunemba, isivinini, ukuzinza) ]:
2.8 Umshini wokugaya nokupholisha ozenzakalelayo
2.9 CNC umshini wokugaya nokupholisha

2.1 Umshini wokugaya ophathwa ngesandla kanye nopholisha
2.1.1 Izici :
- Usayizi omncane nesisindo esincane, kulula ukuthwala nokusebenza.
ukugaya nokupholisha indawo encane noma izinto zokusebenza eziyinkimbinkimbi .
- Ukusebenza okuguquguqukayo, kodwa kudinga amakhono aphezulu okusebenza.

2.1.2 Izimo ezisebenzayo:
Izigayo eziphathwa ngesandla nezipholisha zilungele indawo encane, umsebenzi wendawo wokugaya nokupholisha, njengokukhanda izimoto nezithuthuthu, ukupholisha izingcezu zefenisha encane, njll.

2.1. 3 Ishadi lokuqhathanisa lobuhle nokubi:

inzuzo

ukushiyeka

Ukusebenza okuguquguqukayo futhi kulula ukukuthwala

ukusebenza kahle kokugaya nokupholisha, umkhawulo wohlelo lokusebenza

Ifanele ama-workpiece anesimo esiyinkimbinkimbi

Idinga amakhono aphezulu okusebenza

Intengo ephansi uma kuqhathaniswa

Easy ukukhiqiza ukukhathala opharetha

Umfanekiso 1: Umdwebo oyisikimu womshini wokugaya ophathwa ngesandla kanye nopholisha

Isiqephu 1
Isiqephu 2
Isiqephu 3
Isiqephu 4

2.2 Umshini wokugaya ibhentshi kanye nokupholisha
2.2.1 Izici :
- Imishini inesakhiwo esihlangene futhi ithatha indawo encane.
- Ilungele ukugaywa kwenqwaba kanye nokupholishwa kwezinto zokusebenza ezincane nezinosayizi omaphakathi .
- Ukusebenza okulula, okufanelekile izitshalo ezincane zokucubungula.

2.2. 2 Izimo ezisebenzayo:
Izigayi zedeskithophu namapholishi afanele ukugaywa kwendawo kanye nokupholishwa kwezingxenye ezincane neziphakathi nendawo, njengezingxenye ezincane zensimbi, izesekeli zewashi, ubucwebe, njll.

2.2. 3 Ishadi lokuqhathanisa lobuhle nokubi:

inzuzo

ukushiyeka

Imishini inesakhiwo esihlangene, ukunemba okuphezulu kanye nezinyathelo ezincane

Umthamo wokugaya nokupholisha unomkhawulo futhi ububanzi bokufaka isicelo buncane

Ukusebenza okulula nokugcinwa okulula

Ayifanele iziqephu zokusebenza ezinkulu

intengo efanelekile

Izinga eliphansi lokuzenzakalelayo

Umfanekiso 2: Umdwebo ohleliwe we-grinder ye-benchtop and polisher

Isiqephu 8
Isiqephu 9
Isiqephu esingu-10
Isiqephu esingu-11

2.3 Umshini wokugaya nowopholisha ume mpo

2.3.1 Izici :

- Imishini isezingeni eliphakathi futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa.

- Ifanele ukugaywa komhlaba kanye nokupholishwa kwezinto zokusebenza ezinosayizi omaphakathi .

- Ukusebenza kahle kokugaya nokupholisha kuphezulu, kulungele amabhizinisi amancane naphakathi nendawo.

2.3.2 Izimo ezisebenzayo:

Imishini yokugaya nokupholisha eqondile ifanele ukwelashwa okungaphezulu kwezingxenye ezinosayizi ophakathi, njengamathuluzi, izingxenye zemishini, njll.

2.3.3 Ukuqhathaniswa kokuhle nokubi:

inzuzo

ukushiyeka

Ubude obumaphakathi bokusebenza ukuze kube lula ukusebenza

Imishini ithatha indawo enkulu

Ukusebenza kahle kokugaya nokupholisha

Umkhawulo wohlelo lokusebenza

Ukugcinwa okulula

Inani eliphakeme ngokuqhathaniswa

Umfanekiso wesi-3: Umdwebo wohlelo lomshini wokugaya nowopholisha oqondile

Isiqephu 6
Isiqephu 5
Isiqephu 7

2. 4 gantry umshini wokugaya nokupholisha

2.4.1 Izici :

ukugaya nokupholisha iziqephu zokusebenza ezinkulu .

- Isakhiwo se-Gantry, ukuzinza okuhle kanye nokugaya okufanayo kanye nomphumela wokupholisha.

- Ifanele ukukhiqizwa ngobuningi ngezinga eliphakeme lokuzenzekelayo.

2.4.2 Izimo ezisebenzayo :

Umshini wokugaya nowokupholisha wohlobo lwe-Gantry ulungele ukwelashwa kwendawo yokusebenza emikhulu, njengezingxenye zomkhumbi, isikhunta esikhulu, njll.

2.4.4 Ukuqhathaniswa kokuhle nokubi :

inzuzo

ukushiyeka

Ukuzinza okuhle nokugaya okufanayo kanye nomphumela wokupholisha

Imishini inkulu ngosayizi futhi ithatha indawo enkulu

Izinga eliphakeme lokuzenzakalelayo, elilungele ukukhiqizwa ngobuningi

Intengo ephakeme, ukulungiswa okuyinkimbinkimbi

Ifanele ama-workpiece amakhulu

Umkhawulo wohlelo lokusebenza

Umfanekiso we-4: Umdwebo we-Schematic we-gantry uhlobo lokugaya nomshini wokupholisha

Isiqephu 13
Isiqephu esingu-12
Isiqephu esingu-15
Isiqephu esingu-14

2.5 Umshini wokugaya nokupholisha ongaphezulu (indawo encane nephakathi)

2.5.1 Izici :

- Ifanele ukugaywa komhlaba kanye nokupholishwa kwezinto zokusebenza eziyisicaba.

-Ukugaya okuhle nokupholisha umphumela, kulungele ukwelashwa kwendawo ephezulu.

- Imishini inesakhiwo esilula nokusebenza okulula.

2.5. 2 Izimo ezisebenzayo:

Imishini yokugaya kanye nokupholishwa kwendawo ifanele ukwelashwa okungaphezulu kwezingxenye zokusebenza eziyisicaba, njengamashidi ensimbi, ingilazi, izitsha zobumba, njll.

Ngokuya ngosayizi nokuma kwendiza ye-workpiece, ingahlukaniswa ibe:

2.5. 2.1 Igrinder yendiza eyodwa kanye ne polisher: I-plate grinder ne polisher

2.5. 2.2 Imishini eminingi yokugaya nokupholisha ezindaweni ezijwayelekile: imishini yokugaya neyokucwebezelisa yamashubhu ayizikwele, imishini yokugaya neyokupholisha engunxande, imishini yokugaya i-angle engama-quasi-rectangular & R yokupholisha, njll.;

2.5.3 Ukuqhathaniswa kokuhle nokubi:

inzuzo

ukushiyeka

Ukugaya okuhle nomphumela wokupholisha, ofanele ukwelashwa kwendawo ephezulu enembayo

Kusebenza kuphela kuma-workpieces ayisicaba angaphandle

Imishini inesakhiwo esilula futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa.

Ijubane lokugaya kanye nokupholisha ngokushesha

intengo efanelekile

Ukunakekela okuyinkimbinkimbi ngokuqhathaniswa

Umfanekiso wesi-5: Umdwebo wohlelo lomshini wokugaya nokupholisha

Isiqephu esingu-17
Isiqephu esingu-18
Isiqephu esingu-16
Isiqephu 19

2.6 I-cylindrical yangaphakathi nangaphandleukugaya nokupholishaimishini

2.6.1 Izici :

- Ifanele ukugaywa nokupholishwa kwendawo yangaphakathi nengaphandle yezinsimbi eziyisilinda .

- Imishini inesakhiwo esinengqondo kanye nokusebenza kahle kokugaya nokupholisha.

- Ingakwazi ukugaya futhi ipholise indawo yangaphakathi nengaphandle ngesikhathi esisodwa, konga isikhathi.

2.6.2 Izimo ezisebenzayo:

Imishini yangaphakathi nangaphandle yokugaya i-cylindrical kanye ne-polish ifanele ukwelashwa kwendawo yokusebenza kwe-cylindrical, njengama-bearings, amapayipi, njll.

2.6.3 Ukuqhathaniswa kokuhle nokubi:

inzuzo

ukushiyeka

ukusebenza kahle kokugaya nokupholisha, okukwazi ukugaya kanye nokupholisha indawo yangaphakathi nengaphandle

Isakhiwo semishini siyinkimbinkimbi futhi kunzima ukusigcina

Ifanele ama-workpieces angama-cylindrical

Intengo ephezulu

Ukugaya okufanayo kanye nomphumela wokupholisha

Umkhawulo wohlelo lokusebenza

Umfanekiso wesi-6: Umdwebo wohlelo lomshini wangaphakathi wokugaya nokupholisha

Isiqephu 21
Isiqephu 22
Isiqephu esingu-20

Umdwebo we-Schematic womshini wangaphandle wokugaya nowokupholisha oyi-cylindrical:

Isiqephu 29
Isiqephu 27
Isiqephu 28

2.7 Isipesheliukugaya nokupholishaumshini

2.7.1 Izici :

- Idizayinelwe izingcezu zokusebenza ezithile, ezinokusebenza okuqinile.

- Isakhiwo kanye nokusebenza kwemishini kwenziwa ngokwezifiso ngokuya ngezidingo ze-workpiece.

- Ifanele ukugaywa nokupholisha izingcezu zokusebenza ezinomumo okhethekile noma izakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi.

2.7. 2 Izimo ezisebenzayo:

Imishini ekhethekile yokugaya nokupholishwa ifaneleka ukwelashwa okungaphezulu kwezinto ezithile zokusebenza, njengezingxenye zezimoto, imishini yezokwelapha, njll.

2.7.3 Ukuqhathaniswa kokuhle nokubi:

inzuzo

ukushiyeka

Ukuqondisa okuqinile, ukugaya okuhle nomphumela wokupholisha

Ukwenza ngokwezifiso okokusebenza, intengo ephezulu

Ifanele ama-workpiece anesimo esikhethekile noma izakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi

Ububanzi bokusebenza obuncane

izinga eliphezulu lokuzenzakalelayo

Ukunakekelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi

Umfanekiso 7: Umdwebo wohlelo lomshini ozinikele wokugaya nokupholisha

Isiqephu 26
Isiqephu 25
Isiqephu 23
Isiqephu 24

(Kuzoqhutshekwa, sicela ufunde 《Indlela yokukhetha umshini wokugaya nokupholisha ngendlela efanele [Isihloko esikhethekile somshini wokusila nokupholisha ] Paty2 》)

【Uhlaka Lokuqukethwe Okulandelayo lwe-'Paty2'】:

[Isigaba esisekelwe ezimfuneko zokulawula ukusebenza (ukunemba, isivinini, ukuzinza)]

2.8 Umshini wokugaya nokupholisha ozenzakalelayo

2.9 CNC umshini wokugaya nokupholisha

3. Ukuqhathaniswa kwamamodeli ngezigaba ezahlukene

3.1 Ukunemba kokuqhathanisa

3.2 Ukuqhathanisa ngempumelelo

3.3 Ukuqhathaniswa kwezindleko

3.4 Ukuqhathaniswa kokusebenza

[Isiphetho]

Yiziphi izici ezibalulekile ezithinta ukuthengwa kwemishini yokugaya neyokupholisha?

I-Haohan Group ingelinye labakhiqizi abahamba phambili bemishini yokugaya nokupholisha nabahlinzeki bezixazululo abenziwe ngokwezifiso eChina. Ineminyaka engaba ngu-20 yesipiliyoni sokugxila ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zemishini yokugaya nokupholisha. Futhi ikufanele ukwethenjwa!

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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-02-2024