* Amathiphu okufunda:
Ukuze unciphise ukukhathala kwabafundi, lesi sihloko sizohlukaniswa sibe izingxenye ezimbili (Ingxenye 1 kanye Nengxenye 2).
Lokhu [Ingxenye 1]iqukethe amagama ayi-1232 futhi kulindeleke ukuthi kuthathe imizuzu eyi-8-10 ukuyifunda.
1.Isingeniso
Imishini yokugaya kanye nabapholisha (kamuva ebizwa ngokuthi "abagaya nabapholisha") bayimpahla esetshenziselwa ukugaya nokupholisha ingaphezulu lezinto zokusebenza. Zisetshenziswa kabanzi ekwelapheni okungaphezulu kwezinto ezahlukahlukene njengezinsimbi, ukhuni, ingilazi kanye ne-ceramics. Ama-grinders nama- polishers angahlukaniswa abe izinhlobo eziningi ngokuya ngezimiso ezihlukene zokusebenza kanye nezimo zohlelo lokusebenza. Ukuqonda izigaba ezinkulu zabagayi bemishini nabapholisha , izici zabo, izimo ezisebenzayo, izinzuzo kanye nokubi, kubalulekile ekukhetheni okokusebenza okufanele kokugaya nokupholisha.
2. Ukuhlukaniswa nezici zemishini yokugaya nokupholisha ngemishini
[Ngokusekelwe ekuhlukaniseni okusebenzayo kokubukeka kwengcezu yokusebenza (impahla, umumo, usayizi) ]:
2.1 Umshini wokugaya ophathwa ngesandla kanye nopholisha
2.2 Umshini wokugaya ibhentshi kanye nokupholisha
2.3 Umshini wokugaya nowopholisha ume mpo
2. 4 gantry umshini wokugaya nokupholisha
2.5 Umshini wokugaya nokupholisha ongaphezulu
2.6 Imishini yangaphakathi neyangaphandle yokugaya nokupholisha i-cylindrical
2.7 Umshini okhethekile wokugaya nokupholisha
[ Ukwahlukaniswa okusekelwe kuzimfuneko zokulawula zokusebenza (ukunemba, isivinini, ukuzinza) ]:
2.8 Umshini wokugaya nokupholisha ozenzakalelayo
2.9 CNC umshini wokugaya nokupholisha
2.1 Umshini wokugaya ophathwa ngesandla kanye nopholisha
2.1.1 Izici :
- Usayizi omncane nesisindo esincane, kulula ukuthwala nokusebenza.
ukugaya nokupholisha indawo encane noma izinto zokusebenza eziyinkimbinkimbi .
- Ukusebenza okuguquguqukayo, kodwa kudinga amakhono aphezulu okusebenza.
2.1.2 Izimo ezisebenzayo:
Izigayo eziphathwa ngesandla nezipholisha zilungele indawo encane, umsebenzi wendawo wokugaya nokupholisha, njengokukhanda izimoto nezithuthuthu, ukupholisha izingcezu zefenisha encane, njll.
2.1. 3 Ishadi lokuqhathanisa lobuhle nokubi:
| inzuzo | ukushiyeka |
| Ukusebenza okuguquguqukayo futhi kulula ukukuthwala | ukusebenza kahle kokugaya nokupholisha, umkhawulo wohlelo lokusebenza |
| Ifanele ama-workpiece anesimo esiyinkimbinkimbi | Idinga amakhono aphezulu okusebenza |
| Intengo ephansi uma kuqhathaniswa | Easy ukukhiqiza ukukhathala opharetha |
Umfanekiso 1: Umdwebo oyisikimu womshini wokugaya ophathwa ngesandla kanye nopholisha
2.2 Umshini wokugaya ibhentshi kanye nokupholisha
2.2.1 Izici :
- Imishini inesakhiwo esihlangene futhi ithatha indawo encane.
- Ilungele ukugaywa kwenqwaba kanye nokupholishwa kwezinto zokusebenza ezincane nezinosayizi omaphakathi .
- Ukusebenza okulula, okufanelekile izitshalo ezincane zokucubungula.
2.2. 2 Izimo ezisebenzayo:
Izigayi zedeskithophu namapholishi afanele ukugaywa kwendawo kanye nokupholishwa kwezingxenye ezincane neziphakathi nendawo, njengezingxenye ezincane zensimbi, izesekeli zewashi, ubucwebe, njll.
2.2. 3 Ishadi lokuqhathanisa lobuhle nokubi:
| inzuzo | ukushiyeka |
| Imishini inesakhiwo esihlangene, ukunemba okuphezulu kanye nezinyathelo ezincane | Umthamo wokugaya nokupholisha unomkhawulo futhi ububanzi bokufaka isicelo buncane |
| Ukusebenza okulula nokugcinwa okulula | Ayifanele iziqephu zokusebenza ezinkulu |
| intengo efanelekile | Izinga eliphansi lokuzenzakalelayo |
Umfanekiso 2: Umdwebo ohleliwe we-grinder ye-benchtop and polisher
2.3 Umshini wokugaya nowopholisha ume mpo
2.3.1 Izici :
- Imishini isezingeni eliphakathi futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa.
- Ifanele ukugaywa komhlaba kanye nokupholishwa kwezinto zokusebenza ezinosayizi omaphakathi .
- Ukusebenza kahle kokugaya nokupholisha kuphezulu, kulungele amabhizinisi amancane naphakathi nendawo.
2.3.2 Izimo ezisebenzayo:
Imishini yokugaya nokupholisha eqondile ifanele ukwelashwa okungaphezulu kwezingxenye ezinosayizi ophakathi, njengamathuluzi, izingxenye zemishini, njll.
2.3.3 Ukuqhathaniswa kokuhle nokubi:
| inzuzo | ukushiyeka |
| Ubude obumaphakathi bokusebenza ukuze kube lula ukusebenza | Imishini ithatha indawo enkulu |
| Ukusebenza kahle kokugaya nokupholisha | Umkhawulo wohlelo lokusebenza |
| Ukugcinwa okulula | Inani eliphakeme ngokuqhathaniswa |
Umfanekiso wesi-3: Umdwebo wohlelo lomshini wokugaya nowopholisha oqondile
2. 4 gantry umshini wokugaya nokupholisha
2.4.1 Izici :
ukugaya nokupholisha iziqephu zokusebenza ezinkulu .
- Isakhiwo se-Gantry, ukuzinza okuhle kanye nokugaya okufanayo kanye nomphumela wokupholisha.
- Ifanele ukukhiqizwa ngobuningi ngezinga eliphakeme lokuzenzekelayo.
2.4.2 Izimo ezisebenzayo :
Umshini wokugaya nowokupholisha wohlobo lwe-Gantry ulungele ukwelashwa kwendawo yokusebenza emikhulu, njengezingxenye zomkhumbi, isikhunta esikhulu, njll.
2.4.4 Ukuqhathaniswa kokuhle nokubi :
| inzuzo | ukushiyeka |
| Ukuzinza okuhle nokugaya okufanayo kanye nomphumela wokupholisha | Imishini inkulu ngosayizi futhi ithatha indawo enkulu |
| Izinga eliphakeme lokuzenzakalelayo, elilungele ukukhiqizwa ngobuningi | Intengo ephakeme, ukulungiswa okuyinkimbinkimbi |
| Ifanele ama-workpiece amakhulu | Umkhawulo wohlelo lokusebenza |
Umfanekiso we-4: Umdwebo we-Schematic we-gantry uhlobo lokugaya nomshini wokupholisha
2.5 Umshini wokugaya nokupholisha ongaphezulu (indawo encane nephakathi)
2.5.1 Izici :
- Ifanele ukugaywa komhlaba kanye nokupholishwa kwezinto zokusebenza eziyisicaba.
-Ukugaya okuhle nokupholisha umphumela, kulungele ukwelashwa kwendawo ephezulu.
- Imishini inesakhiwo esilula nokusebenza okulula.
2.5. 2 Izimo ezisebenzayo:
Imishini yokugaya kanye nokupholishwa kwendawo ifanele ukwelashwa okungaphezulu kwezingxenye zokusebenza eziyisicaba, njengamashidi ensimbi, ingilazi, izitsha zobumba, njll.
Ngokuya ngosayizi nokuma kwendiza ye-workpiece, ingahlukaniswa ibe:
2.5. 2.1 Igrinder yendiza eyodwa kanye ne polisher: I-plate grinder ne polisher
2.5. 2.2 Imishini eminingi yokugaya nokupholisha ezindaweni ezijwayelekile: imishini yokugaya neyokucwebezelisa yamashubhu ayizikwele, imishini yokugaya neyokupholisha engunxande, imishini yokugaya i-angle engama-quasi-rectangular & R yokupholisha, njll.;
2.5.3 Ukuqhathaniswa kokuhle nokubi:
| inzuzo | ukushiyeka |
| Ukugaya okuhle nomphumela wokupholisha, ofanele ukwelashwa kwendawo ephezulu enembayo | Kusebenza kuphela kuma-workpieces ayisicaba angaphandle |
| Imishini inesakhiwo esilula futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa. | Ijubane lokugaya kanye nokupholisha ngokushesha |
| intengo efanelekile | Ukunakekela okuyinkimbinkimbi ngokuqhathaniswa |
Umfanekiso wesi-5: Umdwebo wohlelo lomshini wokugaya nokupholisha
2.6 I-cylindrical yangaphakathi nangaphandleukugaya nokupholishaimishini
2.6.1 Izici :
- Ifanele ukugaywa nokupholishwa kwendawo yangaphakathi nengaphandle yezinsimbi eziyisilinda .
- Imishini inesakhiwo esinengqondo kanye nokusebenza kahle kokugaya nokupholisha.
- Ingakwazi ukugaya futhi ipholise indawo yangaphakathi nengaphandle ngesikhathi esisodwa, konga isikhathi.
2.6.2 Izimo ezisebenzayo:
Imishini yangaphakathi nangaphandle yokugaya i-cylindrical kanye ne-polish ifanele ukwelashwa kwendawo yokusebenza kwe-cylindrical, njengama-bearings, amapayipi, njll.
2.6.3 Ukuqhathaniswa kokuhle nokubi:
| inzuzo | ukushiyeka |
| ukusebenza kahle kokugaya nokupholisha, okukwazi ukugaya kanye nokupholisha indawo yangaphakathi nengaphandle | Isakhiwo semishini siyinkimbinkimbi futhi kunzima ukusigcina |
| Ifanele ama-workpieces angama-cylindrical | Intengo ephezulu |
| Ukugaya okufanayo kanye nomphumela wokupholisha | Umkhawulo wohlelo lokusebenza |
Umfanekiso wesi-6: Umdwebo wohlelo lomshini wangaphakathi wokugaya nokupholisha
Umdwebo we-Schematic womshini wangaphandle wokugaya nowokupholisha oyi-cylindrical:
2.7 Isipesheliukugaya nokupholishaumshini
2.7.1 Izici :
- Idizayinelwe izingcezu zokusebenza ezithile, ezinokusebenza okuqinile.
- Isakhiwo kanye nokusebenza kwemishini kwenziwa ngokwezifiso ngokuya ngezidingo ze-workpiece.
- Ifanele ukugaywa nokupholisha izingcezu zokusebenza ezinomumo okhethekile noma izakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi.
2.7. 2 Izimo ezisebenzayo:
Imishini ekhethekile yokugaya nokupholishwa ifaneleka ukwelashwa okungaphezulu kwezinto ezithile zokusebenza, njengezingxenye zezimoto, imishini yezokwelapha, njll.
2.7.3 Ukuqhathaniswa kokuhle nokubi:
| inzuzo | ukushiyeka |
| Ukuqondisa okuqinile, ukugaya okuhle nomphumela wokupholisha | Ukwenza ngokwezifiso okokusebenza, intengo ephezulu |
| Ifanele ama-workpiece anesimo esikhethekile noma izakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi | Ububanzi bokusebenza obuncane |
| izinga eliphezulu lokuzenzakalelayo | Ukunakekelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi |
Umfanekiso 7: Umdwebo wohlelo lomshini ozinikele wokugaya nokupholisha
(Kuzoqhutshekwa, sicela ufunde 《Indlela yokukhetha umshini wokugaya nokupholisha ngendlela efanele [Isihloko esikhethekile somshini wokusila nokupholisha ] Paty2 》)
【Uhlaka Lokuqukethwe Okulandelayo lwe-'Paty2'】:
[Isigaba esisekelwe ezimfuneko zokulawula ukusebenza (ukunemba, isivinini, ukuzinza)]
2.8 Umshini wokugaya nokupholisha ozenzakalelayo
2.9 CNC umshini wokugaya nokupholisha
3. Ukuqhathaniswa kwamamodeli ngezigaba ezahlukene
3.1 Ukunemba kokuqhathanisa
3.2 Ukuqhathanisa ngempumelelo
3.3 Ukuqhathaniswa kwezindleko
3.4 Ukuqhathaniswa kokusebenza
[Isiphetho]
Yiziphi izici ezibalulekile ezithinta ukuthengwa kwemishini yokugaya neyokupholisha?
I-Haohan Group ingelinye labakhiqizi abahamba phambili bemishini yokugaya nokupholisha nabahlinzeki bezixazululo abenziwe ngokwezifiso eChina. Ineminyaka engaba ngu-20 yesipiliyoni sokugxila ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zemishini yokugaya nokupholisha. Futhi ikufanele ukwethenjwa!
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-02-2024